First post in over a year!
Unorganised thoughts and scattered rants below --
In this week's lesson we learnt about how Americans think. There were 15 American notions in total:-
Individualism, Efficiency, Work for Work's Sake, Progress, Material Comfort,
Science and Technology, Achievement and Success, Humanitarianism, Freedom, Democracy,
Equality, Racism and Group Superiority, Education, Religiosity, and Romantic Love.
The list is not particularly important for this post, as I will only be reflecting on a few that struck me.
So let's begin.
I have always held that humans across the globe prize certain values and detest certain flaws in others. No matter where you are on the planet, you are not going to enjoy the company of an arrogant person, but will welcome the assistance of a kind person. As such, some of the values prized by Americans are not such a huge surprise to me, because they seem to be only human: Efficiency, for example, would be prized by any culture in the world - who wouldn't want their staff to be able to do things quickly and well? And which culture has never valued Progress? To be constantly a notch higher than your rivals is a vital method to survive. Continual improvement means better quality of life, safer societies, and a sense of achievement. To yearn for Efficiency and Progress, among others, is only human.
Then there is the clash of Racism and Group Superiority with Equality. Americans believe that all men are created equal. Yet, a social experiment showed some very different results: a white man was seen sawing away at the lock chain of a bicycle in a park in broad daylight, but few passers-by raised any objections and left the man to his own devices. When the white man was swapped with a black man, though, a throng of people soon surrounded the black man, shouting, questioning, calling the police. The perception that African-Americans are just thieves and crooks and up to no good is evidently still present in America. And why wouldn't it be? - white peoples' net worth is many times more than that of black peoples'. Black people tend to find it harder to make ends meet, and perhaps fail to obtain as good an education as whites, and have to resort to crime to support themselves. This produces the image that the blacks are just crooks, and locking offenders up does nothing to solve the problem of black's relative poverty. Evidently, not all groups are equal from an economic standpoint. Still, there is a redeeming factor, which is that blacks and whites are equal before the law. Perhaps, with effort and dedication, the notion of Group Superiority will be dispelled as people become more equal and society more democratic. Or perhaps it will not, for humans sub-consciously create the "Other", and those who are seen to be racially or ethnically different are viewed with more apathy. I would think that Racism and Group Superiority is human, while Democracy and Equality are ideals created by enlightened people. As not everyone is enlightened, it is likely that Racism is here to stay. It might take an alien invasion to change that perception.
And finally there is Achievement and Success. I am sure everyone aspires to these. I am not surprised that Americans should value these. But from my aunt who lives in America, the public school her children goes to does not avidly encourage them to score well. It does not motivate my cousins to aim higher. Being "smart" is good enough, you don't need to be "smarter". My aunt frets that the school environment encourages her children to slack off, and achieve less than they actually can. I find it quite likely that this is only an exception to the rule. But I was somewhat upset when I saw this value during the lesson, as I think all humans want to succeed, but perhaps the reason why my cousins are being told to be sub-standard is because the teachers are white and they are Asian. It could be just a matter of racism. Without focus on Achievement and Success, how else would Harvard be such a prestigious university?
I find it interesting how Humanitarianism, Achievement and Success, Equality, and Progress are sometimes hindered by racism. Still, as mentioned, it is hard to expect unenlightened people to stray from human instincts and appreciate the ideals. Nevertheless, societal notions need to change. I hope that sometime in my life, we can wipe Racism and Group Superiority from the list.
Hi Chong Han,
ReplyDeleteAfter reading your journal, it has certainly sparked off some regrets on how this world is made to be. I agree with you that racism does hinder some of the positive American core values. However, as what you have stated in the beginning, is this only the tip of the iceberg we are actually looking at? Are there any reforms that actually result in the starting of the white-black distinction? By looking at the parallels of Western and Chinese values, are the Han Race from China also holding on to some form of discrimination to the other 55 minority races? These are some questions that I thought it would be quite thought-provoking to raise it up and hear from you!
I also agree with you that some of the core values do not actually belong solely to the Americans but based on the fact that Americans are humans. In fact, some of the values that you identified as human values such as efficiency are also part of the Chinese culture, with evidences from its booming economy and rapid developments. On a whole, I think that the journal is very well-written where it actually helps to evoke several thoughts from the reader itself. Thanks! :)
~Gerald (4B101)
Hi Chong Han,
ReplyDeleteNice to comment on your blog after one whole year. I think your points are really coherent and sound. The famous line, "All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than the others" flashes through my mind as I read your equality paragraph. Racism is something that is likely to stay forever, but with education and improvement of the human society, I believe that the situation can be ameliorated. Witness the Apartheid, the Civil Right Movement, and so on, let's all stay hopeful and cheerful for a better future. Keep up the good work. Thanks!
~Chen Li (4B102)
Hi Chong Han,
ReplyDeleteHaha well written blog and I really enjoyed reading it. You provide some really good examples to support your viewpoints, such as the one on equality and racism. And I also learn something from all the examples. Moreover, the real life example you gave regarding on how the American teachers in public school there not encourage your cousin to score well, this is really new to me and I am really surprised.
Keep up the good work!
-Tony
Chong Han,
ReplyDeleteInteresting personal voice. I appreciate the vocal undertones and energy.
I'm not sure what to make of "And why wouldn't it be? - white peoples' net worth is many times more than that of black peoples'." Sarcasm is one thing, but if it was meant seriously I don't think a race can be fairly valued with numbers, or if they even can be valued for that matter. Perhaps the period of slave ownership and apartheid in America put some great distance between whites and African Americans. It created a notion that at some point in history, progress of the African Americans came to a standstill while the whites moved on as superiors. Today, when an African American achieves something a white already has, we celebrate it. We celebrate because we see this gap closing, and the distance slowly reduced.
You also ponder about the erosion of group superiority with the growth of democracy. I think that democracy is very much a division in itself with a voting majority and minority; any progress in democracy further refines this divide.
I'm not sure if racism and group superiority is biologically programmed, and that equality comes through enlightenment. I feel that it's reversed, in a sense that humans are born with a clear conscience and neutrality but our environment just warps us in different ways. Differentiation is part of the natural human mind, but differentiation between cultures is spurred and artificial. It is spurred by a need for progress. When we can say one race is better than another, we imply that the former has moved ahead of the latter. If we viewed each and every culture as "equal", then perception-wise no group has actually "grown" by any standards. "Equality", sadly, is actually a state of stagnation. Because there is no way to ensure that all individuals move together, there will always be one group seen to be ahead from the rest.